How to Perform a Basic Car Maintenance Routine Yourself > 자유게시판

Performing a basic car service at home can cut your repair bills and اتوسرویس داوود deepen your knowledge of automotive systems. You don’t need special certifications to handle basic maintenance chores that keep your car running smoothly. With essential hand tools and some time, you can manage critical maintenance tasks independently.

Start by gathering the necessary tools and supplies you will need a standard socket wrench set, a funnel, a drip pan, protective work gloves, absorbent cloths, a replacement oil filter, the recommended motor oil viscosity and volume, and a fresh cabin or engine air filter. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for the correct oil weight and filter part number for your car.

Before you begin, position your vehicle on flat ground and warm up the engine for 3–5 minutes. This ensures thorough oil flow. Extinguish the ignition and lift the engine cover. Locate the oil drain plug underneath the car, usually on the underside of the oil housing. Set the pan right below the drain point. Gently turn the plug with your socket wrench. Take caution—the fluid may be extremely hot. Once it’s loose, unscrew it by hand and let the oil drain completely. This may require up to 10 minutes.

During the drainage process, take off the used filter. Many can be removed without tools, but others demand a specialized filter tool. Place the drain pan under the filter to catch any leftover oil. Once removed, clean the filter base thoroughly. When preparing the new filter, lightly coat the rubber gasket. This ensures a leak-free fit. Turn the filter into place by hand until it’s tightly seated, but avoid excessive torque.

When the drain is complete, reinstall the drain bolt and clamp it firmly. Don’t over tighten or you could damage the threads. Pour engine oil through the spout into the engine through the oil filler cap. Add the amount specified in your owner’s manual, usually a range of 3.8–5.7 liters. Wait a minute for the oil to settle, then check the dipstick. Add more if needed, but don’t go beyond full.

Once the oil is added, run the engine briefly for 30–90 seconds. Stop the engine and examine for seepage around the oil pan bolt and filter housing. Also, check the oil level once more. If all seals are intact, dispose of the old oil and filter properly. Most retailers take used motor oil.

Move on to evaluating the air filter—it’s typically found inside a dark housing near the air intake manifold. Open the housing and remove the old filter. If it’s dirty or clogged, swap in a new air filter. Reattach the lid with all fasteners tight.

Never skip checking your tire PSI and refill essential liquids like engine coolant, brake fluid, and windshield fluid. Inspect your lights and wiper blades for wear. These small checks can prevent bigger problems later.

Keep a log of your service dates and what you did—this helps you track maintenance and can be useful if you ever sell the car. Consistent personal maintenance builds confidence and keeps your vehicle in good shape. You don’t need to do everything yourself, but mastering these basics gives you authority over your car’s maintenance.