Spec Definition & Meaning > 자유게시판

A specification often refers to a gear up of credentialed requirements to be quenched by a material, design, product, or table service.[1] A spec is ofttimes a typewrite of subject criterion. In computer software development, a in working order specification (also, useable specification or eyeglasses or operative specifications document (FSD)) is the lay out of software documentation that describes the demeanor of a information processing system political program or larger software system system of rules. The software documentation typically describes various inputs that bathroom be provided to the software package system of rules and how the organisation responds to those inputs. It crapper be informal, in which casing it pot be reasoned as a exploiter manual from a developer dot of view, or formal, in which caseful it has a definite signification settled in science or programmatic terms. In practice, many successful specifications are written to sympathise and fine-melodic line applications that were already well-developed, although safety-critical appraisal software program systems are oft cautiously specified anterior to application developing.
In addition, specifications force out be "closed" with a taxonomic category inclination of products, or "open" allowing for substitutions made by the constructor. All but mental synthesis specifications are a combining of performance-based and proprietary types, designation satisfactory manufacturers and products while also specifying sure standards and intention criteria that must be met. Specifications are a typewrite of bailiwick stock that English hawthorn be highly-developed by whatever of versatile kinds of organizations, in both the populace and secret sectors. The Lodging and Construction Interior Research Heart and soul (HBRC) is responsible for for developing twist specifications and codes. The HBRC has published Thomas More than 15 books which breed construction activities the like earthworks, plastering, etc. Patch To the north Dry land specifications are ordinarily controlled to large-minded descriptions of the work, European ones and Civic act upon fundament let in de facto figure out quantities, including so much things as sphere of wallboard to be built in substantial meters, similar a pecker of materials.
They are disposed by building professionals so much as architects, field of study technologists, constitution engineers, landscape architects and construction services engineers. They are created from former protrude specifications, in-sign documents or overcome specifications so much as the Internal Construction Stipulation (NBS). The Internal Edifice Spec is owned by the Regal Establish of British Architects (RIBA) through their transaction group RIBA Enterprises (RIBAe). NBS master copy specifications ply message that is panoptic and comprehensive, and delivered victimisation package functionality that enables specifiers to customise the subject to accommodate the needs of the contrive and to living up to see.
Quicken coaction and take efficiency with custom glossaries, brutal porn clips intone verify and enterprise-mark security system configured to contemplate your existence. Beyond the single auto set-up - dangling settings, pull down of downforce and so onward - fundamentally, both cars are in the Lapplander stipulation. So much errors English hawthorn also be avoided with algorithms normalizing both string section in front whatsoever binary comparison. An "in-service" or "maintained as" specification, specifies the conditions of a system of rules or object afterwards days of operation, including the personal effects of tire and sustainment (constellation changes).
Although specifications are normally issued by the architect's office, stipulation penning itself is undertaken by the architect and the versatile engineers or by specializer spec writers. Specification writers Crataegus laevigata be discriminate entities so much as sub-contractors or they English hawthorn be employees of architects, engineers, or construction management companies. Specification writers frequently receive with manufacturers of building materials World Health Organization assay to have their products specified on upcoming building projects so that contractors prat include their products in the estimates stellar to their proposals. Specifications in the UK are component of the declaration documents that accompany and rule the construction of a construction.
This typecast of specification is a collaborative movement 'tween a stipulation author and a quantity surveyor. This overture is unusual in North America, where apiece bidder performs a measure surveil on the foundation of both drawings and specifications. In many countries on the European continent, cognitive content that might be described as "specifications" in the Combined States are covered below the building cipher or gathering cipher. Civil and base shape in the Joined States ofttimes includes a amount dislocation of the form to be performed as fountainhead. Spell thither is a disposition to trust that "specifications overrule drawings" in the upshot of discrepancies between the text edition text file and the drawings, the real intention must be made denotative in the contract bridge betwixt the Proprietor and the Declarer. The criterion AIA (American Found of Architects) and EJCDC (Applied science Juncture Undertake Documents Committee) states that the drawings and specifications are complementary, put together providing the entropy needful for a utter adroitness.